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Home/ATT&CK/T1027/T1027.003
MITRE ATT&CK Sub-Technique

T1027.003: Steganography

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Adversaries may use steganography techniques in order to prevent the detection of hidden information. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital media such as images, audio tracks, video clips, or text files. [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) was an early example of malware that used steganography. It encrypted the gathered information from a victim's system and hid it within an image before exfiltrating the image to a C2 server.(Citation: Wikipedia Duqu) By the end of 2017, a threat group used <code>Invoke-PSImage</code> to hide [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands in an image file (.png) and execute the code on a victim's system. In this particular case the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) code downloaded another obfuscated script to gather intelligence from the victim's machine and communicate it back to the adversary.(Citation: McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics)

Tactics
Stealth
Platforms
Linux, macOS, Windows

▪Parent technique

T1027: Obfuscated Files or Information

▪Used by groups (10)

G0060BRONZE BUTLERG0065LeviathanG0067APT37

▪Software using this technique (19)

S0139PowerDukemalwareS0231Invoke-PSImagetool

▪Reference

T1027.003 on MITRE ATT&CK
G0069MuddyWater
G0081Tropic Trooper
G0099APT-C-36
G0127TA551
G0138Andariel
G1006Earth Lusca
G1056TeamPCP
S0234Bandookmalware
S0439Okrummalware
S0458Ramsaymalware
S0469ABKmalware
S0470BBKmalware
S0471build_downermalware
S0473Avengermalware
S0483IcedIDmalware
S0495RDATmalware
S0511RegDukemalware
S0513LiteDukemalware
S0518PolyglotDukemalware
S0565Raindropmalware
S0644ObliqueRATmalware
S0654ProLockmalware
S0659Diavolmalware
S1145Pikabotmalware

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.